Pop Goes the Tendon

Lateral view of the human ankle, including the talus (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Achilles tendon is a tough fibrous cord which attaches the calf muscles of the lower leg to the heel bone. When overstretched, the tendon can become inflamed and sore. This is called Achilles tendonitis. In many instances home treatment is successful when done under a doctor’s supervision. If further damage occurs to the tendon, small tears may begin. These tears are also called ruptures, and may be partial or complete. A rupture results in sharp pain and the inability to walk normally. Sometimes there is an audible “pop” when the tendon first ruptures. Other symptoms include:

• Pain and swelling in the heel area, and pain may be severe.
• Unable to bend foot downward.
• Inability to raise up on toes.
• Popping noise when injury first occurs.

Rupture of the tendon usually occurs near the point where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. Ruptures are most frequently caused by increase in physical activity, traumatic injury like falling high up or stepping into a hole.

Men between the ages of 30 and 40 present the greatest risk for Achilles tendon rupture. Also, the likelihood is increased if you participate in recreational sports that involve running, jumping and quick starts and stops. There are also certain types of medicines that can increase the risk of tendon rupture.

Because an Achilles tendon rupture affects your ability to walk, you should seek immediate treatment. Dr. Blaakman has certain tests he can perform to determine if it is your Achilles tendon and the degree of rupture. He may order additional tests like an MRI so he can view the extent of the damage. This is a painless test that creates a computerized image of the tissues in your body.

Both non-surgical and surgical treatment methods are common. Younger more active people may choose surgical repair to try to get back to their routine quicker, while older individuals may choose non-surgical methods.  Non-surgical methods may work equally well, but probably take a bit longer to heal and run a greater risk of the injury recurring. You would be required to wear a boot or cast for a period of time while the tendon mended itself.

Surgical correction is done through an incision, whereby the tendon is sewn back together. As with any surgery, infection is a possible risk. Regardless of the treatment method, a rehabilitative time of 4-6 months is necessary during which time you will undergo muscle strengthening exercises and physical therapy.

Exercises that strengthen the calf muscles can help prevent a rupture. Also alternating activities to avoid overuse is important as well as gradual increase of duration and intensity of exercise. If you have tendonitis or an Achilles rupture, contact Dr. Blaakman at (877) 941-3338. Don’t wait for things to get worse. A little help from Dr. Blaakman and you’ll be right back up and running in no time.

References:

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/achilles-tendon-rupture/DS00160/DSECTION=prevention

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The Road to Shin Splints

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Shin splints is an injury that results from cumulative stress brought on by physical activity without benefit of proper conditioning or warm up. It is characterized by pain usually felt in the outer front of the lower leg. Because of the pain location next to the tibia, shin splints are also referred to as medial tibial stress syndrome. Shin splints are a common complaint of athletes whose rigorous physical activity includes a lot of sudden starts, stops and running like football, basketball or soccer. The pain may tend to cease when you stop exercising and ease up with rest, but eventually it will probably return if not treated. Thankfully, shin splints respond well to:

• Rest
• Ice
• Over-the-counter pain medication

If you have tried conservative treatment methods and your pain has intensified and does not improve with rest, you should see Dr. Blaakman. By questioning you, Dr. Blaakman may find that your shin splints can be traced back to:

• Running downhill or on a slanted or uneven surface
• Running in footwear that lacks the proper cushioning, or is worn beyond usefulness
• Rigorous sports activity
• Running too hard, fast and long to avoid stress overload

Sometimes shin splints can be caused by biomechanical weakness or abnormalities. In these instances, after a complete evaluation, Dr. Blaakman may be able to prescribe custom orthotics that would correct faulty movement, bring your body back into correct alignment and allow you to move pain free. Other treatment options include taping, bracing, stretching and medication.

Shin splints can be avoided or prevented from returning by paying close attention to the surfaces you walk or run on, the condition of your shoes and adequate warm up activity. If running is the cause of your shin splints, there is no need to completely give up the activity. Limit the time spent and intensity of running. Change to a more mild form of aerobic exercise such as swimming or bicycling until you are healed enough to resume regular activity. Return to normal routine slowly and with proper conditioning and take a couple of days off running and do some strength training, including a workout for your toes. Slowly rise up on your toes, and slowly lower to the floor. Repeating this ten times can gradually build up strength.

Call Dr. Blaakman at (877) 941-3338 if your pain persists. He has great treatment options just right for getting you off the round-a-bout of pain and on the road to recovery.

References:

http://www.upstatefootcare.com/new-patients/video-library/
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/shin-splints/DS00271

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Here Come the Summertime Warriors

Marahon shoes (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

With the first 90 plus degrees of the summer, it’s great to be out there to reacquaint yourselves with the outdoors and get back into shape. Constant beach weather is just around the corner, so you’ll want to get rid of that mid-line flab and show off those six packs. It doesn’t matter what your favorite outdoor pursuit is - just do it!

However, it’s important to start slow and gradually condition yourself. You don’t have to run a race this week, and while you might have quite a ways to go, you have don't have to rush your conditioning. It is impossible to emphasize enough the importance of a slow and reasonable pace when it comes to starting any exercise program. You can’t just start out making outrageous demands on the body without risking a serious injury.  Regardless of the exercise you choose, there are certain to be pre-requisites for consideration. 

Do you have the appropriate footwear to take you where you want to go? 

Whether you are cycling, kayaking, running or swimming, there are shoes designed to meet your specific needs. Even within the sport you choose, there may be options for shoes. You need to make sure you are purchasing footwear at a dealer who specializes in that sport. They have the product knowledge and expertise to guide and fit you.

Making sure you have appropriate footwear is almost half the battle. It can save a lot of pain and problems for your feet.  But remember that conditioning and warm up are just as important. You need to plan 10 minutes of stretching and warm up exercises prior to your chosen activity. This is your opportunity to talk to your body and advise it on what you are going to ask it to do. Warm and gently stretched muscles are far less likely to become injured than cold tight muscles. So take the time and get loose.  You also should modify your program if the heat index reaches 90.  Take frequent water breaks or save exercise for the early morning, or evening, when the temperature is a bit more agreeable.

If you find that you have somehow caused an overuse injury, call Dr. Blaakman at (877) 941-3338. If you are in pain, rather than give up the exercise program, let Dr. Blaakman put his experienced hands to work. Remember to ask him all of your questions about conditioning for your favorite sport. He can help you avoid the strains, sprains and fractures commonly associated with ramped up physical fitness programs.

Also, you can like us on Facebook for more updates on foot and ankle news! Check out our Duncan office and Gaffney office Facebook pages!

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Plantar Fasciitis - A Real Pain

children foot - plantar (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The plantar fascia is a thick and wide band of tissue that connects the heel band to the toes forming the arch of the foot. When this tissue becomes inflamed and irritated due to overuse or over stretching, it is called plantar fasciitis. This is a common complaint and most often affects patients between ages 40-60.

The pain ranges from minor to severe and is usually more noticeable:

• When you first get up in the morning

• After vigorous exercise

• After long periods of standing or sitting

This is a common ailment of distance runners, and can also affect pregnant women, people who are overweight and those who do not wear shoes with adequate support. The pain usually develops gradually.

Treatment for plantar fasciitis ranges from simple non-invasive to surgical in extreme cases. Pain will usually diminish with conservative treatment methods which may include:

• Rest

• Icing

• Heel stretching exercises

• Over-the-counter pain medication

• Shoes with better arch support

• Inserts or orthotics

• Reduce mileage if you are a runner, alternate with swimming and bicycling

Generally pain diminishes with persistent treatment. Occasionally when all other methods have failed, Dr. Blaakman may recommend surgery, but surgery has risks that he will discuss with you.
As with so many foot ailments, prevention is the best medicine. Start early by keeping your weight under control, wear quality and supportive shoes. Just because your shoes look good on the outside does not mean they aren’t worn out on the inside. If you are a runner or walk aggressively, buy new shoes at 300-500 miles. You may think your old comfy shoes are your best friends, but this is not true.

If you believe you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, see Dr. Blaakman at once. Chances of treatment being successful are greater with early intervention. During your examination, Dr. Blaakman will likely look for swelling, redness and tightness in the bottom of the foot. He may want an x-ray to rule out other conditions and he will ask questions about your medical history, if you have other pain and also ask about your physical activity. The treatment plan he develops for you will take all of this into consideration. Call him at (877) 941-3338 (FEET) so he can get you back on your feet.

References:
 
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/plantar-fasciitis/DS00508/

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Morton’s Neuromatherapy

Platform shoes. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)Morton’s neuroma is a condition that develops over time. It is characterized by the sensation that there is a lump on the bottom of your foot, or everything is all scrunched up down there. It can make day to day activities painful, especially when pressure is placed on the bottom of the foot near the third and fourth toe. Other sensations may be tingling in the toes, progressively worsening to sharp burning pain. Since the condition develops gradually, the pain is often intermittent, possibly going for long periods of time with no pain at all. The nerve between the toes (usually between the 3rd and 4th toes) becomes irritated, inflamed and thickens.

The exact cause of Morton’s neuroma is not known, but theories suggest pressure, compression and injury as possible factors. Women are affected more than men, especially those who wear poorly padded, ill formed shoes, such as high heels. Runners and other athletes who have hard repetitive action on the balls of their feet are also commonly affected.

If you want to be free of Morton’s neuroma then you should try to avoid:

    •    High heels
    •    Shoes with restrictive or poorly formed to boxes
    •    Shoes that cause abnormal toe positions

Dr. Blaakman can diagnosis Morton’s neuroma by examining, manipulating and attempting to cause the same conditions that may restrict your foot. Tests may be ordered to rule out other possible conditions that show the same type of pain. Dr. Blaakman can develop a treatment plan based on your specific case. 

Treatment will depend on your needs and severity. Non-surgical treatment options may include:

    •    Icing to help reduce swelling
    •    Shoe inserts to alleviate pressure on the affected area
    •    Padding
    •    Change of foot wear to allow toes more room
    •    Oral NSAIDs such as Ibuprofen
    •    Physical therapy
    •    Change or reduction in activity until condition improves

If conservative treatment methods are not successful, surgery may be recommended, but early diagnosis and treatment can possibly avoid this or at least reduce recovery time. If you experience pain that may indicate Morton’s neuroma, call Dr. Blaakman at (877) 941-3338 (FEET) or visit our website. With his expert help and treatment, your feet can last a lifetime.

References:

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/mortons-neuroma/DS00468/DSECTION=symptoms
http://www.foothealthfacts.org/footankleinfo/mortons-neuroma.htm

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To Treadmill or Not to Treadmill

Image via WikipediaWith tons of people resolving to exercise more this year, one thing becomes more popular every year is running.  But one debate that comes to mind is what is better: to run on a treadmill or to capture running outside?

Running on a treadmill can be a great experience.  You won’t have to face the cold weather outside, especially if you like to run early in the morning or late at night.  You can change the difficulty to whatever you’re comfortable with, or you can challenge yourself to push harder.  Since you’re running on a machine, it’ll absorb some of the shock on your feet, thus helping prevent pain and injury.  By watching your favorite television program, the time might the time seem to go faster because you’re not focusing so much on working out.  The downfalls of running on a treadmill are the cost, the space it takes up, you don’t get fresh air, and you might have to fight with people at the gym to get a spot.

Running outside in the fresh air, seeing the sights and hearing the noises is truly something special.  You can’t get that from a treadmill.  If you’re training for a 5k or any type of race that’s outside, you need to train outside.  Outside you face random challenges that you can’t control, which challenges you to push further and harder than you could on a treadmill.  The downside is that you will have to face the weather and obstacles that will hinder your workout.

The choice is up to you, or you could always ride the fence and do both.  Saving the treadmill when you don’t want to face the weather or obstacles of everyday life.  Either way, make sure to do all you can to avoid injury so that you can enjoy your running habit.  Contact Upstate Footcare if you have a sports injury in your feet or ankles today to set up an appointment so that you can take measures to heal and get back to running!

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